Colorado Employment Discrimination Law - Colorado Antidiscrimination Act
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Sunday, December 14, 2008 |
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Title 24, Article 34, Part 3
- 24-34-306 - 24-34-308 Procedural guidelines for filing complaints and process which a complainant follows with the Commission.
Title 24, Article 34, Part 4
- 24-34-308. Definitions for the Antidiscrimination Act.
- 24-34-402 - Discriminatory or unfair employment practices.
- 24-34-402.5 - Unlawful prohibition of legal activities as a condition of employment.
Colorado Antidiscrimination Act
24-34-306 - Charge - complaint - hearing - procedure - exhaustion of administrative remedies - repeal.
(1) Any person claiming to be aggrieved by a discriminatory or unfair practice as defined by parts 4 to 7 of
this article may, by himself or his attorney-at-law, make, sign, and file with the Commission a verified written
charge in duplicate which shall state the name and address of the respondent alleged to have Committed the discriminatory
or unfair practice and which shall set forth the particulars thereof and Contain such other information as may
be required by the Commission. The Commission, a Commissioner, or the attorney general may in like manner make,
sign, and file such charge. Prior to any other action by the Commission, the respondent shall be notified of the
charges filed against him.
(2)
(a) After the filing of a charge, the director, with the assistance of the staff, shall make a prompt investigation
thereof. If such charge alleges an unfair employment practice as defined in part 4 of this article or an unfair
housing practice as defined in part 5 of this article, the director may subpoena witnesses and Compel the testimony
of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and record if the testimony, books, papers, and records sought
are limited to matters directly related to the charge. Any subpoena issued pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall
be enforceable in the district Court for the district in which the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice occurred
and shall be issued only if the person or entity to be subpoenaed has refused or failed, after a proper request
from the director, to provide voluntarily to the director the information sought by the subpoena.
(b) The director shall determine as promptly as possible whether probable cause exists for crediting the allegations
of the charge, and shall follow one of the following Courses of action:
(I) If the director determines that probable cause does not exist, he shall dismiss the charge and shall notify
the person filing the charge and the respondent of such dismissal. In addition, in such notice the director shall
advise both parties:
(A) That the charging party has the right to file an appeal of such dismissal with the Commission within ten
days of the date of mailing of the notification of such dismissal;
(B) That if the charging party wishes to file a civil action in a district Court in this state, which action is
based on the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice that was the subject of the charge he filed with the Commission,
he must do so: Within ninety days of the date of mailing of the notice specified in this subparagraph (I) if he
does not file an appeal with the Commission pursuant to sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I); or within
ninety days of the date of mailing of notice that the Commission has dismissed the appeal specified in sub-subparagraph
(A) of this subparagraph (I);
(C) That, if the charging party does not file an action within the time limits specified in sub-subparagraph (B)
of this subparagraph (I), such action will be barred and no district Court shall have jurisdiction to hear such
action.
(II) If the director determines that probable cause exists, the respondent shall be served with written notice
which states with specificity the legal authority and jurisdiction of the Commission and the matters of fact and
law asserted and the director shall order the charging party and the respondent to participate in Compulsory mediation.
Immediately after such notice has been given, the director shall endeavor to eliminate such discriminatory or unfair
practice by Conference, Conciliation, and persuasion and by means of the Compulsory mediation required by this
subparagraph (II).
(c) The director's subpoena powers in cases relating to allegations of unfair employment practices are repealed
on July 1, 2009. Prior to such repeal, the director's subpoena powers in such cases shall be reviewed in connection
with the scheduled review of the colorado civil rights division, including the colorado civil rights commission,
as provided for in 24-34-104.
(3) The members of the Commission and its staff shall not disclose the filing of a charge, the information gathered
during the investigation, or the efforts to eliminate such discriminatory or unfair practice by Conference, Conciliation,
and persuasion unless such disclosure is made in Connection with the Conduct of the investigation, in Connection
with the filing of a petition seeking appropriate injunctive relief against the respondent under section 24-34-507,
or at a public hearing or unless the Complainant and the respondent agree to such disclosure. Nothing in this subsection
(3) shall be Construed to prevent the Commission from disclosing its final action on a charge, including the reasons
for dismissing such charge, the terms of a Conciliation agreement, or the Contents of an order issued after hearing.
(4) When the director is satisfied that further efforts to settle the matter by Conference, Conciliation, and persuasion
will be futile, he shall so report to the Commission. If the Commission determines that the circumstances warrant,
it shall issue and cause to be served, in the manner provided by section 24-4-105 (2), a written notice and Complaint
requiring the respondent to answer the charges at a formal hearing before the Commission, a Commissioner, or an
administrative law judge. Such hearing shall be Commenced within one hundred twenty days after the service of such
written notice and Complaint. Such notice and Complaint shall state the time, place, and nature of the hearing,
the legal authority and jurisdiction under which it is to be held, and the matters of fact and law asserted.
(5) In accordance with rules adopted by the Commission, discovery procedures may be used by the Commission and
the parties under the same circumstances and in the same manner as is provided by the Colorado rules of civil procedure
after the notice of hearing under subsection (4) of this section has been given.
(6) The respondent may file a written answer prior to the date of the hearing. When a respondent has failed to
answer at a hearing, the Commission, a Commissioner, or the administrative law judge, as the case may be, may enter
his default. For good cause shown, the entry of default may be set aside within ten days after the date of such
entry. If the respondent is in default, testimony may be heard on behalf of the Complainant. After hearing such
testimony, the Commission, a Commissioner, or the administrative law judge, as the case may be, may enter such
order as the evidence warrants.
(7) The Commission or the Complainant shall have the power to reasonably and fairly amend any Complaint, and the
respondent shall have like power to amend his answer.
(8) The hearing shall be Conducted and decisions rendered in accordance with section 24-4-105; except that the
decision shall also include a statement of the reasons why the findings of fact lead to the Conclusions. The case
in support of the Complaint shall be presented at the hearing by one of the Commission's attorneys or agents, but
no one presenting the case in support of the Complaint shall Counsel or advise the Commission, Commissioner, or
administrative law judge who hears the case. The director and the staff shall not participate in the hearing except
as a witness, nor shall they participate in the deliberations of, or Counsel or advise, the Commission, Commissioner,
or administrative law judge in such case. At any such hearing, the person presenting the case in support of the
Complaint shall have the burden of showing that the respondent has engaged or is engaging in an unfair or discriminatory
practice, and the respondent's Conduct shall be presumed not to be unfair or discriminatory until proven otherwise.
(9) If, upon all the evidence at a hearing, there is a statement of findings and Conclusions in accordance with
section 24-4-105, together with a statement of reasons for such Conclusions, showing that a respondent has engaged
in or is engaging in any discriminatory or unfair practice as defined in parts 4 to 7 of this article, the Commission
shall issue and cause to be served upon the respondent an order requiring such respondent to cease and desist from
such discriminatory or unfair practice and to take such action as it may order in accordance with the provisions
of parts 4 to 7 of this article.
(10) If, upon all of the evidence at a hearing, there is a statement of findings and Conclusions in accordance
with section 24-4-105, together with a statement of reasons for such Conclusions, showing that a respondent has
not engaged in any such discriminatory or unfair practice, the Commission shall issue and cause to be served an
order dismissing the Complaint on the person alleging such discriminatory or unfair practice.
(11) If written notice that a formal hearing will be held is not served within two hundred seventy days after the
filing of the charge, if the Complainant has requested and received a notice of right to sue pursuant to subsection
(15) of this section, or if the hearing is not Commenced within the one-hundred-twenty-day period prescribed by
subsection (4) of this section, the jurisdiction of the Commission over the Complaint shall cease, and the Complainant
may seek the relief authorized under this part 3 and parts 4 to 7 of this article against the respondent by filing
a civil action in the district Court for the district in which the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice occurred.
Such action must be filed within ninety days of the date upon which the jurisdiction of the Commission ceased,
and if not so filed, it shall be barred and the district Court shall have no jurisdiction to hear such action.
If any party requests the extension of any time period prescribed by this subsection (11), such extension may be
granted for good cause by the Commission, a Commissioner, or the administrative law judge, as the case may be,
but the total period of all such extensions to either the respondent or the Complainant shall not exceed ninety
days each, and, in the case of multiple parties, the total period of all extensions shall not exceed one hundred
eighty days.
(12) The division shall maintain a central file of decisions rendered under parts 3 to 7 of this article, and such
file shall be open to the public for inspection during regular business hours.
(13) Any member of the Commission and any person participating in good faith in the making of a Complaint or a
report or in any investigative or administrative proceeding authorized by parts 3 to 7 of this article shall be
immune from liability in any civil action brought against him for acts occurring while acting in his capacity as
a Commission member or participant, respectively, if such individual was acting in good faith within the scope
of his respective capacity, made a reasonable effort to obtain the facts of the matter as to which he acted, and
acted in the reasonable belief that the action taken by him was warranted by the facts.
(14) No person may file a civil action in a district Court in this state based on an alleged discriminatory or
unfair practice prohibited by parts 4 to 7 of this article without first exhausting the proceedings and remedies
available to him under this part 3 unless he shows, in an action filed in the appropriate district Court, by clear
and Convincing evidence, his ill health which is of such a nature that pursuing administrative remedies would not
provide timely and reasonable relief and would cause irreparable harm.
(15) The charging party in any action may request a written notice of right to sue at any time prior to service
of a notice and Complaint pursuant to subsection (4) of this section. Any request for notice of right to sue shall
be in writing. A claimant's request for notice of right to sue made after the expiration of one hundred eighty
days following the filing of the charge shall be granted promptly. If a claimant makes a request for a notice of
right to sue prior to the expiration of one hundred eighty days following the filing of the charge, said request
shall be granted upon a determination by the Commission, a Commissioner, or the administrative law judge that the
investigation of the charge will not be Completed within one hundred eighty days following the filing of the charge.
A notice of right to sue shall Constitute final agency action and exhaustion of administrative remedies and proceedings
pursuant to this part 3.
24-34-307 - Judicial review and enforcement.
(1) Any complainant or respondent claiming to be aggrieved by a final order of the commission, including a refusal
to issue an order, may obtain judicial review thereof, and the commission may obtain an order of court for its
enforcement in a proceeding as provided in this section.
(2) Such proceeding shall be brought in the court of appeals by appropriate proceedings under section 24-4-106
(11).
(3) Such proceeding shall be initiated by the filing of a petition in the court of appeals and the service of a
copy thereof upon the commission and upon all parties who appeared before the commission, and thereafter such proceeding
shall be processed under the Colorado appellate rules. The court of appeals shall have jurisdiction of the proceeding
and the questions determined therein and shall have power to grant such temporary relief or restraining order as
it deems just and proper and to make and enter upon the pleadings, testimony, and proceedings set forth in such
transcript an order enforcing, modifying, and enforcing as so modified or setting aside the order of the commission
in whole or in part.
(4) An objection that has not been urged before the commission shall not be considered by the court, unless the
failure or neglect to urge such objection shall be excused because of extraordinary circumstances.
(5) Any party may move the court to remit the case to the commission in the interests of justice for the purpose
of adducing additional specified and material evidence and seeking findings thereof, if such party shows reasonable
grounds for the failure to adduce such evidence before the commission.
(6) The findings of the commission as to the facts shall be conclusive if supported by substantial evidence.
(7) The jurisdiction of the court shall be exclusive and its judgment and order shall be final, subject to review
as provided by law and the Colorado appellate rules.
(8) The commission's copy of the testimony shall be available to all parties for examination at all reasonable
times, without cost, and for the purpose of judicial review of the commission's orders.
(9) The commission may appear in court by its own attorney.
(9.5) Upon application by a person alleging a discriminatory housing practice under section 24-34-502 or a person
against whom such a practice is alleged, the court may appoint an attorney for such person or may authorize the
commencement or continuation of a civil action without the payment of fees, costs, or security, if in the opinion
of the court such person is financially unable to bear the costs of such action.
(10) The commission or court upon motion may grant a stay of the commission order pending appeal.
(11) Appeals filed under this section shall be heard expeditiously and determined upon the transcript filed, without
requirement for printing. Hearings in the court of appeals under this part 3 shall take precedence over all other
matters, except matters of the same character.
(12) If no proceeding to obtain judicial review is instituted by a complainant or respondent within forty-five
days from the service of an order of the commission pursuant to section 24-34-306, the commission may obtain a
decree of the district court for the enforcement of such order upon showing that such respondent is subject to
the jurisdiction of the commission and resides or transacts business within the county in which the petition for
enforcement is brought.
24-34-308 - Enforcement of federal law prohibited.
Nothing in parts 3 to 8 of this article shall be construed to authorize the commission, the director, or the
division to enforce any provision of federal law. Nothing in this section shall prevent the commission from accepting
federal grants for the enforcement of parts 3 to 7.
24-34-401 - Definitions.
As used in this part 4, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Apprenticeship" means any program for the training of apprentices.
(2) "Employee" means any person employed by an employer, except a person in the domestic service of any
person.
(3) "Employer" means the state of Colorado or any political subdivision, commission, department, institution,
or school district thereof, and every other person employing persons within the state; but it does not mean religious
organizations or associations, except such organizations or associations supported in whole or in part by money
raised by taxation or public borrowing.
(4) "Employment agency" means any person undertaking to procure employees or opportunities to work for
any other person or holding itself out to be equipped to do so.
(5) "Joint apprenticeship committee" means any association of representatives of a labor organization
and an employer providing, coordinating, or controlling an apprentice training program.
(6) "Labor organization" means any organization which exists for the purpose in whole or in part of collective
bargaining, or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms, or conditions of employment, or of other
mutual aid or protection in connection with employment.
(7) "On-the-job training" means any program designed to instruct a person who, while learning the particular
job for which he is receiving instruction, is also employed at that job or who may be employed by the employer
conducting the program during the course of the program or when the program is completed.
(7.5) sexual orientation means a person’s orientation toward
heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, or transgender status or
an employer’s perception thereof.
(8) "Unfair employment practice" means those practices specified as discriminatory or unfair in section
24-34-402.
(9) "Vocational school" means any school or institution conducting a course of instruction, training,
or retraining to prepare individuals to follow an occupation or trade or to pursue a manual, mechanical, technical,
industrial, business, commercial, office, personal service, or other nonprofessional occupation.
24-34-402 - Discriminatory or unfair employment practices.
(1) It shall be a discriminatory or unfair employment practice:
(a) For an employer to refuse to hire, to discharge, to promote or
demote, to harass during the course of employment, or to discriminate in
matters of compensation against any person otherwise qualified because of
disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age,
national origin, or ancestry; but, with regard to a disability, it is not a
discriminatory or an unfair employment practice for an employer to act as
provided in this paragraph (a) if there is no reasonable accommodation that
the employer can make with regard to the disability, the disability actually
disqualifies the person from the job, and the disability has a significant
impact on the job. For purposes of this paragraph (a), "harass" means to
create a hostile work environment based upon an individual's race, national
origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability, age, or religion.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (a), harassment is not an
illegal act unless a complaint is filed with the appropriate authority at the
complainant's workplace and such authority fails to initiate a reasonable
investigation of a complaint and take prompt remedial action if appropriate.
(b) For an employment agency to refuse to list and properly classify
for employment or to refer an individual for employment in a known
available job for which such individual is otherwise qualified because of
disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age,
national origin, or ancestry or for an employment agency to comply with a
request from an employer for referral of applicants for employment if the
request indicates either directly or indirectly that the employer discriminates
in employment on account of disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
orientation, religion, age, national origin, or ancestry; but, with regard
to a disability, it is not a discriminatory or an unfair employment practice
for an employment agency to refuse to list and properly classify for
employment or to refuse to refer an individual for employment in a known
available job for which such individual is otherwise qualified if there is no
reasonable accommodation that the employer can make with regard to the
disability, the disability actually disqualifies the applicant from the job, and
the disability has a significant impact on the job;
(c) For a labor organization to exclude any individual otherwise
qualified from full membership rights in such labor organization, or to
expel
any such individual from membership in such labor organization, or to
otherwise discriminate against any of its members in the full enjoyment
of
work opportunity because of disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
orientation, religion, age, national origin, or ancestry;
(d) For any employer, employment agency, or labor organization to
print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any statement,
advertisement, or publication, or to use any form of application for
employment or membership, or to make any inquiry in connection with
prospective employment or membership that expresses, either
directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification, or discrimination as to
disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age,
national origin, or ancestry or intent to make any such limitation,
specification, or discrimination, unless based upon a bona fide occupational
qualification or required by and given to an agency of government for
security reasons;
(f) For any employer, labor organization, joint apprenticeship
committee, or vocational school providing, coordinating, or controlling
apprenticeship programs or providing, coordinating, or controlling
on-the-job training programs or other instruction, training, or retraining
programs:
(I) To deny to or withhold from any qualified person because of
disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age,
national origin, or ancestry the right to be admitted to or participate in an
apprenticeship training program, an on-the-job training program, or any
other occupational instruction, training, or retraining program; but, with
regard to a disability, it is not a discriminatory or an unfair employment
practice to deny or withhold the right to be admitted to or participate in any
such program if there is no reasonable accommodation that can be made
with regard to the disability, the disability actually disqualifies the applicant
from the program, and the disability has a significant impact on
participation in the program;
(II) To discriminate against any qualified person in pursuit of such
programs or to discriminate against such a person in the terms, conditions,
or privileges of such programs because of disability, race, creed, color, sex,
sexual orientation, religion, age, national origin, or ancestry;
(III) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement, or publication, or to use any form of application
for such programs, or to make any inquiry in connection with such
programs that expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation,
specification, or discrimination as to disability, race, creed, color, sex,
sexual orientation, religion, age, national origin, or ancestry or any
intent to make any such limitation, specification, or discrimination, unless
based on a bona fide occupational qualification;
(f) For any employer, labor organization, joint apprenticeship committee, or vocational school providing, coordinating,
or controlling apprenticeship programs or providing, coordinating, or controlling on-the-job training programs
or other instruction, training, or retraining programs:
(I) To deny to or withhold from any qualified person because of disability, race, creed, color, sex, age, national
origin, or ancestry the right to be admitted to or participate in an apprenticeship training program, an on-the-job
training program, or any other occupational instruction, training, or retraining program; but, with regard to a
disability, it is not a discriminatory or an unfair employment practice to deny or withhold the right to be admitted
to or participate in any such program if there is no reasonable accommodation that can be made with regard to the
disability, the disability actually disqualifies the applicant from the program, and the disability has a significant
impact on participation in the program;
(II) To discriminate against any qualified person in pursuit of such programs or to discriminate against such a
person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of such programs because of disability, race, creed, color, sex,
age, national origin, or ancestry;
(III) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any statement, advertisement, or publication,
or to use any form of application for such programs, or to make any inquiry in connection with such programs which
expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification, or discrimination as to disability, race, creed,
color, sex, age, national origin, or ancestry or any intent to make any such limitation, specification, or discrimination,
unless based on a bona fide occupational qualification;
(5)
Nothing in this section shall preclude an employer from requiring
compliance with a reasonable dress code as long as the dress code is
applied consistently.
(6) Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, this section shall not apply to a religious corporation,
association, educational institution, or society with respect to the
employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work
connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association,
educational institution, or society of its activities.
(7)
For purposes of this section “employer: shall not include any religious
organization or association, except for any religious organization or
association that is supported in whole or in part by money raised by
taxation or public borrowing.
(g) For any private employer to refuse to hire, or to discriminate against, any person, whether directly or
indirectly, who is otherwise qualified for employment solely because the person did not apply for employment through
a private employment agency; but an employer shall not be deemed to have violated the provisions of this section
if such employer retains one or more employment agencies as exclusive suppliers of personnel and no employment
fees are charged to an employee who is hired as a result of having to utilize the services of any such employment
agency;
(h)
(I) For any employer to discharge an employee or to refuse to hire a person solely on the basis that such employee
or person is married to or plans to marry another employee of the employer; but this subparagraph (I) shall not
apply to employers with twenty-five or fewer employees.
(II) It shall not be unfair or discriminatory for an employer to discharge an employee or to refuse to hire a person
for the reasons stated in subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (h) under circumstances where:
(A) One spouse directly or indirectly would exercise supervisory, appointment, or dismissal authority or disciplinary
action over the other spouse;
(B) One spouse would audit, verify, receive, or be entrusted with moneys received or handled by the other spouse;
or
(C) One spouse has access to the employer's confidential information, including payroll and personnel records.
(2) Notwithstanding any provisions of this section to the contrary, it is not a discriminatory or an unfair
employment practice for the division of employment and training of the department of labor and employment to ascertain
and record the disability, sex, age, race, creed, color, or national origin of any individual for the purpose of
making such reports as may be required by law to agencies of the federal or state government only. Said records
may be made and kept in the manner required by the federal or state law, but no such information shall be divulged
by said division or department to prospective employers as a basis for employment, except as provided in this subsection
(2).
(3) Nothing in this section shall prohibit any employer from making individualized agreements with respect to compensation
or the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment for persons suffering a disability if such individualized
agreement is part of a therapeutic or job-training program of no more than twenty hours per week and lasting no
more than eighteen months.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, it shall not be a discriminatory or an
unfair employment practice with respect to age:
(a) To take any action otherwise prohibited by this section if age is a bona fide occupational qualification
reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the particular employer or where the differentiation is based on
reasonable factors other than age; or
(b) To observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or any bona fide employee benefit plan, such as a retirement,
pension, or insurance plan, which is not a subterfuge to evade the purposes of this section; except that, unless
authorized in paragraph (a) of this subsection (4), no such employee benefit plan shall require or permit the involuntary
retirement of any individual because of the age of such individual; or
(c) To compel the retirement of any employee who is sixty-five years of age or older and under seventy years of
age and who, for the two-year period immediately before retirement, is employed in a bona fide executive or a high
policy-making position if such employee is entitled to an immediate nonforfeitable annual retirement benefit from
a pension, profit-sharing, savings, or deferred compensation plan, or any combination of such plans, of the employer
of such employee and if such plan equals, in the aggregate, at least forty-four thousand dollars; or
(d) To discharge or otherwise discipline an individual for reasons other than age.
24-34-402.5 - Legal activities during nonwork hours; Employment condition.
(1) It shall be a discriminatory or unfair
employment practice for an employer to terminate the employment of any
employee due to that employee's engaging in any lawful activity off the
premises of the employer during nonworking hours unless such a
restriction:
(a) Relates to a bona fide occupational
requirement or is reasonably and rationally related to the employment
activities and responsibilities of a particular employee or a
particular group of employees, rather than to all employees of the
employer; or
(b) Is necessary to avoid a Conflict of interest
with any responsibilities to the employer or the appearance of such a
Conflict of interest.
(2)
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this article, the sole remedy for any person claiming to be aggrieved
by a discriminatory or unfair employment practice as defined in this
section shall be as follows: He or she may bring a civil action for
damages in any district Court of Competent jurisdiction and may sue for
all wages and benefits that would have been due him or her up to and
including the date of the judgment had the discriminatory or unfair
employment practice not occurred; except that nothing in this section
shall be Construed to relieve the person from the obligation to
mitigate his or her damages.
(b)
(I) If the prevailing party in the civil action is the
plaintiff, the Court shall award the plaintiff court costs and a
reasonable attorney fee.
(II) This paragraph (b) shall not apply to an employee of a
business that has or had fifteen or fewer employees during each of
twenty or more calendar work weeks in the current or preceding calendar
year.
24-34-403 - Time limits on filing of charges.
Any charge alleging a violation of this part 4 shall be filed with the commission pursuant to section 24-34-306
within six months after the alleged discriminatory or unfair employment practice occurred, and if not so filed,
it shall be barred.
24-34-404 - Charges by employers and others.
Any employer, labor organization, joint apprenticeship committee, or vocational school whose employees or members,
or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to comply with the provisions of this part 4 may file with the commission
a verified written charge in duplicate asking the commission for assistance to obtain their compliance by conciliation
or other remedial action.
24-34-405 - Relief authorized.
In addition to the relief authorized by section 24-34-306 (9), the commission may order a respondent who has
been found to have engaged in an unfair or discriminatory employment practice to take affirmative action regarding:
Back pay; hiring, reinstatement, or upgrading of employees, with or without back pay; the referring of applicants
for employment by any respondent employment agency; the restoration to membership by any respondent labor organization;
the admission to or continuation in enrollment in an apprenticeship program, on-the-job training program, or a
vocational school; the posting of notices; and the making of reports as to the manner of compliance. The commission,
in its discretion, may order such remedies singly or in any combination.
24-34-406 - Ruling on unemployment benefits not a bar.
No findings, conclusions, or orders made pursuant to the provisions of articles 70 to 82 of title 8, C.R.S.,
shall be binding upon the commission in the exercise of its powers pursuant to parts 3 and 4 of this article; except
that the commission may consider any explicit findings or conclusions on the issue of discrimination. If the decision
under parts 3 and 4 of this article is in favor of the complainant, the respondent may present evidence of any
unemployment benefits pursuant to articles 70 to 82 of title 8, C.R.S., which were received by the complainant
based on the same occurrence. The relief granted to the complainant shall be reduced by the amount of such benefits,
as provided in section 8-2-119, C.R.S.
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